托福口语如何应对观点阐述题?学会开门见山的表达

　　先要快速提升自己的托福口语成绩，托福口语的题型了解对于大家来说是非常重要的。托福口语考试中常有考察观点阐述的题型，这类题需要较好的语言组织能力，对考生现场反应能力的要求也挺高。那么托福口语应该如何阐述观点呢?现在，我们就大家带来托福口语观点阐述题怎么做，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

　　如何应对观点阐述题?学会开门见山的表达

　　首先，大家都知道，西方人表达比较喜欢开门见山，所以我们建议大家尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，这比较符合西方人的思维习惯和表达习惯。开头抛出一句主题句，引出观点与中心论点，让考官能够清晰地知道叙述的主题，从而为后面的说明打下良好的基础。

　　如果在考题中出现了问题，应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。切记不要回答的拐弯抹角、模糊不清。

　　在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使表达的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。西方人习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，所以如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会不好看。

　　论点应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，可以多去描述细节，增强表达的生动性。

　　面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

　　托福口语模板范文：如何保持健康?

　　托福口语题目：

　　What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explain how it helped you.

　　Please include reasons and details in you explanation.

　　托福口语参考范文：

　　Well， I think there are several ways to keep myself healthy.

　　As for physical health， I'll do some exercise regularly. For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet which means to avoid eating fast food that are high in oil， sugar and salt. And I will try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

　　And as for my mental health， I think I will try to listen to some light music before going to bed. It will help improve the quality of sleep. And when I run into some bad things I'll complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　托福口语模板分析：

　　文中如下内容值得学习：

　　1.先概述理由，再举出例子。提出理由的方法是分类法。将health分成了physical health and mental health，这样的拆分方式在独立写作中也经常用到，希望大家可以学习一下，不妨利用此题一试。【2010-10-17 CN 独立写作 ： It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.】

　　2.另外，句型变换。shurui大神在口语中也是各种长短句结合，定语从句熟练应用啊，比如这个“比如”的句子For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet， 【which means to avoid eating fast food 【that are high in oil， sugar and salt.】】两个定语从句哦!

　　1.work out in a gym在健身房锻炼(请注意work的发音)

　　【积累任务】请用英文介绍你keep physical health的方式

　　2.keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食

　　3.run into some bad things 遇到什么不好的事

　　4.complain to my friends 向我的朋友抱怨

　　5.listen to some light music 听轻音乐

　　关于轻音乐，你还可以说：gentle music/ tranquil music， 你还可以用这样的词来形容【让人感到心情舒缓、情绪平静的】音乐：soothing， peaceful， calming and relaxing music

　　【积累任务】请用英文介绍你keep mental health的方式

　　6.go to bed 去睡觉

　　7.help improve the quality of sleep 有利于提高睡眠质量

　　8.complain about the daily life to one’s friends 向朋友抱怨日常的生活

　　9.keep all the pressure to oneself 把压力都留给自己

　　托福口语参考答案：

　　Well， I take several ways to keep myself healthy. As for physical health， I do exercise regularly. For example， I go to the gymthree times a week and play ball games， like basketball and volleyball， with my friends at weekends， 【all of which enable me to build up my body】(And I'm trying to keep a healthy diet. I hardly have any fast food 【cause it's high in oil， sugar and salt】. Instead， what I eat the most are fresh fruits and vegetables， 【which are rich in vitamin】)(括号中可以不说)

　　And as for my mental health， I usually listen to some light music before going to bed 【cause it will help improve the quality of my sleep】. And every time when I run into some bad things， I'd complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　【全文都不能用将来时，而要用现在时，因为不是在问我们保持健康的计划，而是在问我们：日常生活中都是如何做的?】

　　“【】”中是在Explain how it helped you.